Private tour: Uncover northern beauties of Armenia in 3 days
Must-see places
Tsaghkadzor, Kecharis Monastery, Lake Sevan, Sevanavank Monastery, Goshavank Monastery, Haghartsin Monastery, Dilijan
1. Tsaghkadzor
5-10 min
Nestled in the very heart of Armenia, just 60 kilometers from Yerevan and soaring 1845 meters above sea level, lies Tsaghkadzor a modern ski paradise and one of the nation's most breathtaking retreats. Its name, meaning "Valley of Flowers", feels like a poetic promise that nature has kept in full: in summer, emerald slopes ripple with wild blooms, while winter cloaks the peaks in a dazzling gown of snow and ice.
Tsaghkadzor greets its guests with warmth and energy, offering every delight for the active traveler from cutting-edge ski rentals and lessons led by seasoned instructors to charming restaurants, welcoming cafés and lively leisure venues. The ski season here stretches for nearly five months, from mid-November to mid-April, giving visitors a generous span of time to carve their way down sparkling slopes.
The crisp mountain air invigorates the spirit and every descent feels like a flight through pure freedom. From the highest points, the view is nothing short of a masterpiece endless mountain ranges fading into the horizon, where sunlight dances across snow crystals like scattered diamonds.
Yet Tsaghkadzor is far more than a playground for winter sports. It is a sanctuary of calm where you can wander through fragrant pine forests, sip steaming tea beside a crackling fire and listen to the gentle whisper of wind weaving through the mountain passes. Here, in every season, the harmony between man and nature unfolds like a living symphony, calling travelers to return again and again.
Tsaghkadzor greets its guests with warmth and energy, offering every delight for the active traveler from cutting-edge ski rentals and lessons led by seasoned instructors to charming restaurants, welcoming cafés and lively leisure venues. The ski season here stretches for nearly five months, from mid-November to mid-April, giving visitors a generous span of time to carve their way down sparkling slopes.
The crisp mountain air invigorates the spirit and every descent feels like a flight through pure freedom. From the highest points, the view is nothing short of a masterpiece endless mountain ranges fading into the horizon, where sunlight dances across snow crystals like scattered diamonds.
Yet Tsaghkadzor is far more than a playground for winter sports. It is a sanctuary of calm where you can wander through fragrant pine forests, sip steaming tea beside a crackling fire and listen to the gentle whisper of wind weaving through the mountain passes. Here, in every season, the harmony between man and nature unfolds like a living symphony, calling travelers to return again and again.
2. Kecharis Monastery
20-30 min
In the northwestern part of Tsaghkadzor, embraced by mountain peaks and evergreen forests, stands Kecharis Monastery – a spiritual treasure of medieval Armenia. Its origins date back to the 11th-13th centuries, when this grand complex rose in the mountains as a beacon of faith and learning. The ensemble includes four churches and two narthexes, each bearing the mark of centuries and the craftsmanship of master builders. One of the narthexes became the resting place of Magister Grigor Pahlavuni – the distinguished statesman and founder of the monastery, whose name remains etched in Armenian history.
The monastery's austere stone walls and domes blend seamlessly with the surrounding nature, while in the quiet courtyard only the whisper of the wind and the chime of bells can be heard. In its vibrant past, Kecharis was alive with spiritual activity: manuscripts were copied, theological debates were held and pilgrims from across the land found shelter and solace.
Today, surrounded by green slopes and mountain air, Kecharis welcomes travelers with the same serenity it has offered for centuries. Crossing its threshold, one feels time slow down, as if inviting a touch of the eternal roots of faith.
The monastery's austere stone walls and domes blend seamlessly with the surrounding nature, while in the quiet courtyard only the whisper of the wind and the chime of bells can be heard. In its vibrant past, Kecharis was alive with spiritual activity: manuscripts were copied, theological debates were held and pilgrims from across the land found shelter and solace.
Today, surrounded by green slopes and mountain air, Kecharis welcomes travelers with the same serenity it has offered for centuries. Crossing its threshold, one feels time slow down, as if inviting a touch of the eternal roots of faith.
3. Lake Sevan
High in the embrace of Armenia's mountains lies Lake Sevan – the blue heart of the land, beating in harmony with the winds and the sun. Legend tells that once a green valley stretched here, until the heavens shed their tears, filling it with shimmering water as a priceless gift to humankind.
Today, this vast expanse, covering 1400 square kilometers, keeps the silence of centuries in its depths. Twenty-eight rivers bring their waters to Sevan, yet only one – the Hrazdan – carries them away, as if guarding the lake's precious wealth. Mountains rising to three thousand meters form its silent frame, while the crystal-clear water shifts from sky-blue to deep sapphire, mirroring the moods of the heavens. At dawn, the lake is brushed with gold; at sunset, it wears shades of crimson and violet, becoming a living mirror of the sky.
Since ancient times, Sevan has been revered as sacred – prayers were lifted on its shores, rituals were performed and blessings sought from its spirit. In its clear depths seems to dwell the very soul of Armenia – proud, pure and eternal. And if one listens closely to the gentle lapping of the waves, they may hear an ancient voice telling stories of a land where water and sky are bound forever by love.
Today, this vast expanse, covering 1400 square kilometers, keeps the silence of centuries in its depths. Twenty-eight rivers bring their waters to Sevan, yet only one – the Hrazdan – carries them away, as if guarding the lake's precious wealth. Mountains rising to three thousand meters form its silent frame, while the crystal-clear water shifts from sky-blue to deep sapphire, mirroring the moods of the heavens. At dawn, the lake is brushed with gold; at sunset, it wears shades of crimson and violet, becoming a living mirror of the sky.
Since ancient times, Sevan has been revered as sacred – prayers were lifted on its shores, rituals were performed and blessings sought from its spirit. In its clear depths seems to dwell the very soul of Armenia – proud, pure and eternal. And if one listens closely to the gentle lapping of the waves, they may hear an ancient voice telling stories of a land where water and sky are bound forever by love.
4. Sevanavank Monastery
50-60 min
From the northwestern shore of Lake Sevan, a breathtaking panorama unfolds: a peninsula rises from the shimmering surface, crowned with ancient temples. Here, in 874, at the command of Queen Mariam, daughter of King Ashot Bagratuni, the Sevanavank Monastery was built – the spiritual guardian of Armenia's blue jewel.
Against the boundless blue of the sky and the turquoise waters of Sevan, the churches of the Holy Apostles and the Holy Mother of God seem to float between earth and heaven. The stones of their walls have absorbed the whispers of monastic prayers, the murmur of winds and the chime of bells drifting over the water. For centuries, the monastery was not only a place of devotion but also a fortress shielding the peninsula from enemy raids. Legends tell of precious manuscripts and relics hidden within its walls, saved from times of peril.
Today, standing atop the peninsula, one can watch the light dance upon the waves while distant mountains embrace the majestic landscape. Sevanavank remains one of Armenia's most iconic symbols – a place where the beauty of nature and the grandeur of spiritual heritage merge into one.
Against the boundless blue of the sky and the turquoise waters of Sevan, the churches of the Holy Apostles and the Holy Mother of God seem to float between earth and heaven. The stones of their walls have absorbed the whispers of monastic prayers, the murmur of winds and the chime of bells drifting over the water. For centuries, the monastery was not only a place of devotion but also a fortress shielding the peninsula from enemy raids. Legends tell of precious manuscripts and relics hidden within its walls, saved from times of peril.
Today, standing atop the peninsula, one can watch the light dance upon the waves while distant mountains embrace the majestic landscape. Sevanavank remains one of Armenia's most iconic symbols – a place where the beauty of nature and the grandeur of spiritual heritage merge into one.
5. Goshavank Monastery
40-50 min
Amid the gentle green hills of Tavush, where only the whisper of the wind and the song of birds disturb the stillness, stands Goshavank Monastery a sanctuary where spiritual devotion and the cultural grandeur of medieval Armenia intertwine. Its origins are inseparably linked to Mkhitar Gosh, the renowned statesman, scholar and author of Armenia's first codified law, as well as timeless fables and parables whose wisdom still resonates today.
The complex is home to several churches, the Church of Saint Gregory the Illuminator being the centerpiece, alongside a library and various auxiliary buildings. At the entrance, visitors are greeted by a masterpiece of Armenian stone carving the 1291 khachkar crafted by master Poghos, regarded as one of the finest in the country. Its delicate patterns and profound symbolism seem to hold the prayers and hopes of its creator, preserved in stone for centuries.
Near the library once stood a thriving school, now reduced to ruins, where invaluable manuscripts were created and meticulously copied. In its golden age, Goshavank was more than a monastic retreat it was a beacon of learning, where faith and knowledge worked hand in hand.
Today, the sight of its enduring walls invites visitors to step into an atmosphere where Armenian thought, art and spirituality flourished for centuries.
The complex is home to several churches, the Church of Saint Gregory the Illuminator being the centerpiece, alongside a library and various auxiliary buildings. At the entrance, visitors are greeted by a masterpiece of Armenian stone carving the 1291 khachkar crafted by master Poghos, regarded as one of the finest in the country. Its delicate patterns and profound symbolism seem to hold the prayers and hopes of its creator, preserved in stone for centuries.
Near the library once stood a thriving school, now reduced to ruins, where invaluable manuscripts were created and meticulously copied. In its golden age, Goshavank was more than a monastic retreat it was a beacon of learning, where faith and knowledge worked hand in hand.
Today, the sight of its enduring walls invites visitors to step into an atmosphere where Armenian thought, art and spirituality flourished for centuries.
6. Haghartsin Monastery
60-70 min
Hidden deep within the leafy forests of Tavush, Haghartsin Monastery seems as though it has stepped straight out of an ancient manuscript, where stone walls and nature blend into a single, harmonious whole. Founded between the 10th and 13th centuries, it stood for centuries as both a spiritual refuge and a cultural beacon, drawing monks, pilgrims and master craftsmen. The complex includes the churches of St. Gregory, St. Mary and St. Stephen, along with monastic cells and service buildings carefully woven into the mountainous landscape.
Once, a colossal oak – born in the same era as the monastery – stood nearby, its wide branches bearing witness to the chime of bells and the whisper of prayers. Today, only part of its hollow remains, yet it has become a kind of sacred spot for those who believe in wonders. An old legend promises that if you pass through the narrow opening of the trunk while making a wish, it will surely come true. The tradition still lives, with visitors performing this symbolic act as if maintaining an invisible link between past and present.
Wandering through the quiet courtyards of Haghartsin, surrounded by the scents of the forest and the shadows of the mountains, one feels history and nature intertwine, creating an atmosphere of deep serenity. Here, time seems to flow more slowly, allowing each guest to touch the mystery and beauty of ancient Armenia.
Once, a colossal oak – born in the same era as the monastery – stood nearby, its wide branches bearing witness to the chime of bells and the whisper of prayers. Today, only part of its hollow remains, yet it has become a kind of sacred spot for those who believe in wonders. An old legend promises that if you pass through the narrow opening of the trunk while making a wish, it will surely come true. The tradition still lives, with visitors performing this symbolic act as if maintaining an invisible link between past and present.
Wandering through the quiet courtyards of Haghartsin, surrounded by the scents of the forest and the shadows of the mountains, one feels history and nature intertwine, creating an atmosphere of deep serenity. Here, time seems to flow more slowly, allowing each guest to touch the mystery and beauty of ancient Armenia.
7. Dilijan
20-30 min
Dilijan is a corner of Armenia where nature and silence weave a harmony that captivates every traveler. Nestled among emerald forests and gentle hills, the town stretches along the scenic valley of the Aghstev River, where the air carries the scent of pine and the freshness of mountain streams. The national park's unique pearls are two beautiful sights hidden in the forests: Lakes Parz and Gosh, the shrubs and trees around which have witnessed numerous folk tales in the form of wild animals.
Its old streets and wooden balconies echo the traditions of local craftsmen, while the unhurried rhythm of life feels like a gentle step back in time. For centuries, Dilijan has been known as a healing retreat, where the mild climate and crystal‑clear air serve as nature's own remedy.
The region also holds spiritual treasures: the medieval monasteries of Haghartsin and Goshavank, where stone arches have heard the whisper of prayers for hundreds of years. Modest vestries, ancient khachkars and fragments of age‑old structures turn a simple walk into a journey through the centuries.
In summer, Dilijan is wrapped in lush greenery and birdsong; in autumn, it transforms into a vivid palette of gold and crimson. It calls to those who seek not noisy entertainment, but tranquility, beauty and the quiet inspiration that only living nature and the breath of history can offer.
Its old streets and wooden balconies echo the traditions of local craftsmen, while the unhurried rhythm of life feels like a gentle step back in time. For centuries, Dilijan has been known as a healing retreat, where the mild climate and crystal‑clear air serve as nature's own remedy.
The region also holds spiritual treasures: the medieval monasteries of Haghartsin and Goshavank, where stone arches have heard the whisper of prayers for hundreds of years. Modest vestries, ancient khachkars and fragments of age‑old structures turn a simple walk into a journey through the centuries.
In summer, Dilijan is wrapped in lush greenery and birdsong; in autumn, it transforms into a vivid palette of gold and crimson. It calls to those who seek not noisy entertainment, but tranquility, beauty and the quiet inspiration that only living nature and the breath of history can offer.
Overnight stay
Akhtala Fortress, Haghpat Monastery, Sanahin Monastery, Kobayr Monastery
1. Akhtala Fortress
40-50 min
Akhthala Fortress, like a timeless stone sentinel, rises proudly on a high plateau in the picturesque Lori region, resembling a peninsula embraced on three sides by deep gorges. As early as the 10th century, builders fused nature's raw power with human craft: sheer cliffs were reinforced with tall defensive walls and the entrances were guarded by imposing three-tiered towers. For centuries, these walls withstood invasions and preserved within their silence the breath of history.
Inside the fortress lies the Akhtala Monastery complex, which includes three churches, each echoing the spiritual and cultural life of the Middle Ages. The main church stuns with its interior: its walls are adorned with magnificent frescoes that have retained their brilliance and intensity through the centuries. These murals form a true encyclopedia of biblical stories, where every brushstroke carries the mystery of medieval artistry.
Akhtala is more than a fortress or a monastery – it is a living legend, where stone and faith weave a single tale of resilience and inspiration. Today it welcomes travelers with the solemn quiet of its ancient walls and breathtaking views of the gorges, inviting all to touch Armenia's grand heritage.
Inside the fortress lies the Akhtala Monastery complex, which includes three churches, each echoing the spiritual and cultural life of the Middle Ages. The main church stuns with its interior: its walls are adorned with magnificent frescoes that have retained their brilliance and intensity through the centuries. These murals form a true encyclopedia of biblical stories, where every brushstroke carries the mystery of medieval artistry.
Akhtala is more than a fortress or a monastery – it is a living legend, where stone and faith weave a single tale of resilience and inspiration. Today it welcomes travelers with the solemn quiet of its ancient walls and breathtaking views of the gorges, inviting all to touch Armenia's grand heritage.
2. Haghpat Monastery
50-60 min
To the northeast of Sanahin, cradled by the lofty peaks of Lori, stretches the monastery of Haghpat – a masterpiece of Armenian medieval art, where stone speaks the language of centuries. Founded in the 10th century under King Ashot III of the Bagratuni dynasty, it rose at a time when Armenia blossomed in culture and spirit. The weathered walls of Haghpat still carry the resonance of that golden age, bearing silent witness to the passage of time.
Within its sacred grounds stand the Church of the Holy Mother of God, erected in 1025, the Church of Surb Nshan, the library and many other edifices that together shape the monastery into a miniature city of faith. In the late 18th century, the great troubadour Sayat-Nova lived and created here, weaving verses and songs that captured the soul of the Caucasus. Even now, one feels his echo within these walls, as if the strings of his instrument still tremble in the air.
But Haghpat was never just a monastery. It was a haven of thought and learning: manuscripts were penned, books safeguarded and ideas exchanged that nourished both faith and intellect. Today, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, Haghpat continues to remind the world of Armenia's golden spiritual era.
Standing at the foot of its ancient walls, one senses how time folds upon itself – the silence of the monastery filled with an eternal chant, where prayer and song weave into a single, timeless harmony.
Within its sacred grounds stand the Church of the Holy Mother of God, erected in 1025, the Church of Surb Nshan, the library and many other edifices that together shape the monastery into a miniature city of faith. In the late 18th century, the great troubadour Sayat-Nova lived and created here, weaving verses and songs that captured the soul of the Caucasus. Even now, one feels his echo within these walls, as if the strings of his instrument still tremble in the air.
But Haghpat was never just a monastery. It was a haven of thought and learning: manuscripts were penned, books safeguarded and ideas exchanged that nourished both faith and intellect. Today, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, Haghpat continues to remind the world of Armenia's golden spiritual era.
Standing at the foot of its ancient walls, one senses how time folds upon itself – the silence of the monastery filled with an eternal chant, where prayer and song weave into a single, timeless harmony.
3. Sanahin Monastery
40-50 min
Not far from Haghpat, in the heart of the Lori region, rises Sanahin Monastery – a true marvel of Armenia's medieval architecture. Its construction began in the second half of the 10th century, during the reign of King Ashot III and from the very beginning the complex was conceived as both a spiritual and educational center.
The first structures built here were the Church of the Holy Mother of God and the Church of Amenaprkich (All-Savior), around which other chapels and utility buildings gradually appeared. Between the two churches, architects originally left a narrow passage, but soon realized the risk: in the event of an earthquake, both might collapse. The solution turned out to be not only practical but ingeniously creative – the passage was filled with a new building, the Academy, which not only strengthened the seismic stability of the complex but also transformed Sanahin into a flourishing hub of science and enlightenment.
Here, prominent scholars worked, manuscripts were copied and created and traditions of Armenian intellectual thought were shaped. The stone vaults and austere architectural lines still impress with their harmony and grandeur, preserving the breath of centuries.
Today, included on the UNESCO World Heritage List, Sanahin stands not only as a monument of architecture but also as a living symbol of the power of knowledge, faith and art that defined medieval Armenia.
The first structures built here were the Church of the Holy Mother of God and the Church of Amenaprkich (All-Savior), around which other chapels and utility buildings gradually appeared. Between the two churches, architects originally left a narrow passage, but soon realized the risk: in the event of an earthquake, both might collapse. The solution turned out to be not only practical but ingeniously creative – the passage was filled with a new building, the Academy, which not only strengthened the seismic stability of the complex but also transformed Sanahin into a flourishing hub of science and enlightenment.
Here, prominent scholars worked, manuscripts were copied and created and traditions of Armenian intellectual thought were shaped. The stone vaults and austere architectural lines still impress with their harmony and grandeur, preserving the breath of centuries.
Today, included on the UNESCO World Heritage List, Sanahin stands not only as a monument of architecture but also as a living symbol of the power of knowledge, faith and art that defined medieval Armenia.
4. Kobayr Monastery
50-60 min
In the 12th century, Armenian architecture began a new path of ascent and the first striking witness of those remarkable heights is the Kobayr Monastery. Perched on a sheer rocky cliff in the Lori region, it seems as if born from the mountain itself: its walls and churches merge with the stone vaults, while caves carved into the cliffs complete the ensemble, turning it into a unique spiritual realm.
The complex includes three churches, several small chapels and a refectory – each preserving the echoes of prayers whispered here through centuries. Hewn directly into the rock, Kobayr unites earth and sky, becoming part of both nature and sacred design. Its walls appear to grow out of the mountain, while its domes seem like an extension of the heavens.
In the silence of the gorge, Kobayr leaves a powerful impression: every echo of a bell recalls the grandeur of vanished ages and every crack in the cliff seems to hold the memory of monastic devotion. It is not only a monastery, but a symbol of the fusion of humanity with nature and architecture with eternity.
Today, Kobayr captivates visitors with its setting and harmony: gazing upon it, one realizes that the boundary between human creation and the force of nature can become nearly invisible. Here, time itself feels suspended and eternity whispers in every stone.
The complex includes three churches, several small chapels and a refectory – each preserving the echoes of prayers whispered here through centuries. Hewn directly into the rock, Kobayr unites earth and sky, becoming part of both nature and sacred design. Its walls appear to grow out of the mountain, while its domes seem like an extension of the heavens.
In the silence of the gorge, Kobayr leaves a powerful impression: every echo of a bell recalls the grandeur of vanished ages and every crack in the cliff seems to hold the memory of monastic devotion. It is not only a monastery, but a symbol of the fusion of humanity with nature and architecture with eternity.
Today, Kobayr captivates visitors with its setting and harmony: gazing upon it, one realizes that the boundary between human creation and the force of nature can become nearly invisible. Here, time itself feels suspended and eternity whispers in every stone.
Overnight stay
Gyumri, Harichavank Monastery, Dashtadem Fortress, Aruch Cathedral, Yerevan
1. Gyumri
90-110 min
In the heart of the Shirak Valley, where cold winds carry the fragrance of the steppe, lies Gyumri – a city where the past and present breathe in unison. Its old streets are like the pages of an ancient book, each door, stone and balcony preserving stories passed down through generations.
Wander here and you might almost hear the ring of a blacksmith's hammer or catch sight of a horse-drawn carriage turning a corner, the driver playfully inviting you to ride through this city of craftsmen and poets.
Gyumri's houses, built from colorful tuff and adorned with carved balconies, have endured earthquakes and storms yet retain their proud appearance and the warmth of the hands that shaped them. Among the scent of freshly baked bread and the melodies of street violins, there lingers a special spirit – a blend of traditional crafts, heartfelt hospitality and the gentle humor that defines its people.
Long a cultural heartbeat of Armenia, Gyumri is where Armen Tigranyan's opera "Anoush" first graced the stage, forever engraving the city's name in the annals of art. Visitors often leave with the feeling they've found a second home here. Perhaps the secret lies in this: Gyumri is not just a place on the map, but a living storyteller, whispering its legends to all willing to listen.
Wander here and you might almost hear the ring of a blacksmith's hammer or catch sight of a horse-drawn carriage turning a corner, the driver playfully inviting you to ride through this city of craftsmen and poets.
Gyumri's houses, built from colorful tuff and adorned with carved balconies, have endured earthquakes and storms yet retain their proud appearance and the warmth of the hands that shaped them. Among the scent of freshly baked bread and the melodies of street violins, there lingers a special spirit – a blend of traditional crafts, heartfelt hospitality and the gentle humor that defines its people.
Long a cultural heartbeat of Armenia, Gyumri is where Armen Tigranyan's opera "Anoush" first graced the stage, forever engraving the city's name in the annals of art. Visitors often leave with the feeling they've found a second home here. Perhaps the secret lies in this: Gyumri is not just a place on the map, but a living storyteller, whispering its legends to all willing to listen.
2. Harichavank Monastery
20-30 min
On the western slope of the mighty Mount Aragats, hidden among rugged cliffs and windswept ridges, lies Harichavank – an ancient monastery that still breathes the spirit of centuries. Experts trace its origins back to the 7th century, when the first walls of the complex rose skyward as a testament to faith and spiritual strength. In the 13th century, the monastery gained a church and a narthex, becoming an important religious center, while in the 19th century it served as the summer residence of the Armenian Catholicoi, further enhancing its significance.
A remarkable feature of Harichavank is its small sacristy located nearby. Fate dealt it an unusual path: during an earthquake, part of the rocky cape broke away and slid down together with the chapel – yet it did not collapse, but remained standing at an angle, frozen between earth and sky. This unique monument continues to defy time and the elements, an enduring witness to resilience.
Today, Harichavank fascinates visitors not only with its architecture and history but also with the harmony it embodies between man and nature. Every stone holds the memory of prayers once whispered here, while the leaning chapel has become a symbol of endurance – a reminder that true faith can withstand even the most destructive forces of the earth.
A remarkable feature of Harichavank is its small sacristy located nearby. Fate dealt it an unusual path: during an earthquake, part of the rocky cape broke away and slid down together with the chapel – yet it did not collapse, but remained standing at an angle, frozen between earth and sky. This unique monument continues to defy time and the elements, an enduring witness to resilience.
Today, Harichavank fascinates visitors not only with its architecture and history but also with the harmony it embodies between man and nature. Every stone holds the memory of prayers once whispered here, while the leaning chapel has become a symbol of endurance – a reminder that true faith can withstand even the most destructive forces of the earth.
3. Dashtadem Fortress
20-30 min
Not far from the town of Talin, the mighty fortress of Dashtadem rises above the village of the same name, like a stone guardian of the centuries. This castle is one of the greatest monuments of medieval Armenia, originally built to shield the fertile Ararat Valley from enemy invasions. Its foundations stretch back to the Urartian era, while the first citadel was erected by the powerful Kamsarakan dynasty, whose ambitious constructions left a deep imprint on the region.
Dashtadem's history is marked by shifting rulers and eras. After the fall of the Bagratunis, Armenia passed under Seljuk rule and in the late 12th century the last ruler of Ani – Sultan ibn Mahmud – added polygonal and semicircular bastions, leaving on one an inscription in Arabic. Soon the Zakaryan princes reinforced the fortress with new walls and semicircular towers and raised a monumental church near its northern ramparts, underscoring the site's spiritual meaning.
A new chapter began in the 19th century, when Hussein Khan, the ruler of Yerevan, built massive basalt walls with eight corner towers. It was then that Dashtadem became the largest fortress in Armenia – a symbol of resilience and grandeur.
Today, Dashtadem stands as a living testimony to centuries of struggle, heritage and architectural mastery. Its walls, bearing the marks of Urartian, Armenian, Arab and Persian hands, tell the story of a land that defended its soil and its faith through the ages.
Dashtadem's history is marked by shifting rulers and eras. After the fall of the Bagratunis, Armenia passed under Seljuk rule and in the late 12th century the last ruler of Ani – Sultan ibn Mahmud – added polygonal and semicircular bastions, leaving on one an inscription in Arabic. Soon the Zakaryan princes reinforced the fortress with new walls and semicircular towers and raised a monumental church near its northern ramparts, underscoring the site's spiritual meaning.
A new chapter began in the 19th century, when Hussein Khan, the ruler of Yerevan, built massive basalt walls with eight corner towers. It was then that Dashtadem became the largest fortress in Armenia – a symbol of resilience and grandeur.
Today, Dashtadem stands as a living testimony to centuries of struggle, heritage and architectural mastery. Its walls, bearing the marks of Urartian, Armenian, Arab and Persian hands, tell the story of a land that defended its soil and its faith through the ages.
4. Aruch Cathedral
20-30 min
Fifty kilometers from Yerevan, in the quiet village of Aruch, rises one of the largest churches of medieval Armenia – the majestic Cathedral of St. Gregory. Built in the 7th century, it still preserves the grandeur of its era, when Armenian architecture was reaching new heights. Once crowned with a massive dome, the church now stands beneath the open sky, which has become its new canopy, as if continuing the frescoes that still gleam on its ancient walls.
Every stone here seems imbued with the breath of prayers and the echoes of age-old hymns. Next to the cathedral, archaeologists unearthed the ruins of a 7th-century palace – once the residence of local rulers – adding further weight and dignity to the site. In the outskirts of the village lie the remains of a castle and a caravanserai from the 13th-14th centuries, reminders that Aruch was once an important stop along trade routes.
The Cathedral of St. Gregory in Aruch is not only a remarkable monument of architecture but also a symbol of spiritual continuity – a place where the past unfolds before the present in its austere and solemn beauty. Standing within its walls, under the boundless sky that has replaced the dome, one feels that the church still unites earth and heaven.
Every stone here seems imbued with the breath of prayers and the echoes of age-old hymns. Next to the cathedral, archaeologists unearthed the ruins of a 7th-century palace – once the residence of local rulers – adding further weight and dignity to the site. In the outskirts of the village lie the remains of a castle and a caravanserai from the 13th-14th centuries, reminders that Aruch was once an important stop along trade routes.
The Cathedral of St. Gregory in Aruch is not only a remarkable monument of architecture but also a symbol of spiritual continuity – a place where the past unfolds before the present in its austere and solemn beauty. Standing within its walls, under the boundless sky that has replaced the dome, one feels that the church still unites earth and heaven.
Inclusions
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Professional drivers
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Air-conditioned vehicles
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Bottled water
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Free pick-up & drop-off within Yerevan
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Vehicle & passengers insurance
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Extra stops on the route upon request
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Driver/Guide accommodation & meals
Exclusions
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Hotel accommodation
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Significant deviations from the route
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Alcoholic beverages if lunch option selected
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Audio guides
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Wi-Fi in the vehicles
What to expect
- Discover the beauty of the Armenian valleys
- Visit one of the largest freshwater high-altitude lakes in Eurasia
- Admire the forests of the "Armenian Switzerland"
- Marvel at the incredible UNESCO World Cultural Heritage sites
- Explore the picturesque mountain ranges
- Walk along "the city of crafts and arts"
*200 steps to climb to Sevanavank
*600 m to walk up to the hill to Haghartsint
*This tour is NOT recommended for people with high blood pressure
Booking conditions
Cancellation & modification
Meet our Guides
Davit Hasratyan
RU
HY
I'm Davit, a history teacher, amateur actor, and since 2010, a guide at "Hyur Service"! I love my country and strive to make every tour I conduct leave an unforgettable impression on our guests, making them want to come back again and again!
Karen Khachatryan
RU
HY
EN
Dear friends, my name is Karen, and I am your guide through the amazing Armenia. My many years of experience allow me to conduct fascinating tours to the most popular and interesting places in the country. I bring history to life, sing psalms in ancient churches, and tell captivating legends, making your journey unforgettable. With me, you can expect a safe, informative, and vibrant trip!
Khachatur Mirzoyan
HY
EN
My name is Khachatur, which is the Armenian variation of Chris (Christopher), and I'm comfortable with that as well. I have been working as a tour guide since 2012. I'm a sociable person, love interacting with people, and always do my best to make sure the tour lives up to our guests' expectations.
Marina Mirumyan
RU
HY
EN
Hi, my name is Marina Mirumyan, and I am a tour guide at "Hyur Service" company. Haven't traveled to Armenia yet? Then plan a visit and be our guest! Join my tours with "Hyur Service" to discover the endless hospitality of our people, the breathtaking views of our mountainous country, the ancient culture, traditions, delicious cuisine, and much more! Travel with "Hyur Service" to create lasting memories!
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