Private tour: Gyumri, Black Fortress, Urban Life (Dzitoghtsyan) Museum, Harichavank Monastery

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Gyumri, Black Fortress, Gyumri Urban Life (Dzitoghtsyan) Museum, Harichavank Monastery

1. Gyumri

90-110 min
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In the heart of the Shirak Valley, where cold winds carry the fragrance of the steppe, lies Gyumri – a city where the past and present breathe in unison. Its old streets are like the pages of an ancient book, each door, stone and balcony preserving stories passed down through generations.

Wander here and you might almost hear the ring of a blacksmith's hammer or catch sight of a horse-drawn carriage turning a corner, the driver playfully inviting you to ride through this city of craftsmen and poets.

Gyumri's houses, built from colorful tuff and adorned with carved balconies, have endured earthquakes and storms yet retain their proud appearance and the warmth of the hands that shaped them. Among the scent of freshly baked bread and the melodies of street violins, there lingers a special spirit – a blend of traditional crafts, heartfelt hospitality and the gentle humor that defines its people.

Long a cultural heartbeat of Armenia, Gyumri is where Armen Tigranyan's opera "Anoush" first graced the stage, forever engraving the city's name in the annals of art. Visitors often leave with the feeling they've found a second home here. Perhaps the secret lies in this: Gyumri is not just a place on the map, but a living storyteller, whispering its legends to all willing to listen.

2. Black Fortress

20-30 min
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Rising above the city of Gyumri like a silent stone sentinel, the Black Fortress stands as a solemn and powerful reminder of the 19th century's military might. Built in 1834, it became an essential part of the city's defensive network when Gyumri was known as Alexandropol. The complex consists of the central Alexandropol Fortress with its three massive gates, a model of the Church of Saint Alexandra at its heart and the northern and southern fortresses, all united as a single shield of protection.

Local legends whisper of underground tunnels stretching from the Black Fortress to the Red Fortress and the "Mother Armenia" monument – a hidden network of stone arteries beneath the city. Its dark volcanic tuff gives the fortress a grim, impenetrable presence, especially striking when silhouetted against the crimson hues of sunset.

Within its heavy arches and sturdy bastions, the echoes of history linger – the clang of weapons, the steady steps of sentries. Today, the Black Fortress is recognized as an intangible monument of Gyumri's history and culture, remaining a proud emblem of resilience and military honor. Those who climb its walls can almost feel time itself weaving past and present into a single, unbroken story.

3. Gyumri Urban Life (Dzitoghtsyan) Museum

50-60 min
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In the old quarters of Gyumri, among narrow streets and stone houses, stands a mansion of fiery red tuff – like a sunset frozen in stone. Built in 1872 by wealthy merchant Petros Dzitoghtsyan, it once embodied the city's pride, hosting lively receptions, family celebrations and quiet evenings in the glow of oil lamps. Its walls have witnessed the passing of eras, yet still hold the warmth and brilliance of the time when Gyumri thrived as a hub of merchant wealth and cultural splendor.

In 1984, the house opened its doors in a new role – as the Museum of National Architecture and Urban Life – where every room became a living page in the city's chronicle. Here, old photographs awaken the past, the imagined footsteps of former owners echo in the halls and the scent of wood and aged fabrics carries visitors back to the 19th century. On the shelves stand dishes that once adorned festive tables, in the display cases – garments once worn by ladies strolling the main streets in lace-trimmed hats. Close your eyes and you can almost hear a violin playing in the parlor and smell fresh pastries from the garden.

Today, recognized as an intangible monument of Gyumri's history and culture, the museum preserves far more than objects – it keeps the city's very soul alive in every stone, every artifact and every story whispered within its walls.

4. Harichavank Monastery

20-30 min
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On the western slope of the mighty Mount Aragats, hidden among rugged cliffs and windswept ridges, lies Harichavank – an ancient monastery that still breathes the spirit of centuries. Experts trace its origins back to the 7th century, when the first walls of the complex rose skyward as a testament to faith and spiritual strength. In the 13th century, the monastery gained a church and a narthex, becoming an important religious center, while in the 19th century it served as the summer residence of the Armenian Catholicoi, further enhancing its significance.

A remarkable feature of Harichavank is its small sacristy located nearby. Fate dealt it an unusual path: during an earthquake, part of the rocky cape broke away and slid down together with the chapel – yet it did not collapse, but remained standing at an angle, frozen between earth and sky. This unique monument continues to defy time and the elements, an enduring witness to resilience.

Today, Harichavank fascinates visitors not only with its architecture and history but also with the harmony it embodies between man and nature. Every stone holds the memory of prayers once whispered here, while the leaning chapel has become a symbol of endurance – a reminder that true faith can withstand even the most destructive forces of the earth.

Inclusions

  • Professional drivers

  • Air-conditioned vehicles

  • Bottled water

  • Free pick-up & drop-off within Yerevan

  • Vehicle & passengers insurance

  • Extra stops on the route upon request

Exclusions

  • Significant deviations from the route

  • Alcoholic beverages if lunch option selected

  • Audio guides

  • Wi-Fi in the vehicles

Booking conditions

Cancellation & modification

Meet our Guides

Anush Malyans

Anush Malyans

FR FA

I am Anush Malyants, and since 2008 I have been working at "Hyur Service" company as a tour guide in French and Persian. I will be happy to welcome you to Armenia and help you discover this wonderful country. I will also tell you why I have been living here with my family since 2001.

Hilda Mansourian

Hilda Mansourian

HY AR

My name is Hilda Mansourian. I was born in Aleppo. Since 2000, I have been volunteering at AGBU (Armenian Relief Society). I work in Armenian embroidery and as a tour guide. Why choose me? I want my group to return impressed by the beauty of my homeland's history and, above all, by the hospitality reflected in my smile.

Raffi Halajian

Raffi Halajian

HY EN AR

I'm Raffi, and I'm happy to meet you and be your friend during your tour in Armenia. Being born Armenian and having lived in Syria, my work as a tour guide holds special meaning for my guests. I share the experiences of Armenians living abroad and how they have managed to preserve their heritage there.

Anush Gevorgyan

Anush Gevorgyan

HY EN ES

With a deep love for my country and a true passion for storytelling, I bring every tour to life through enthusiasm and local insights. Whether it's uncovering hidden gems or sharing fascinating history, I make every experience unforgettable. Join me on a journey filled with culture, adventure, and authentic moments – you'll leave with amazing memories and a new appreciation for this beautiful destination!

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