Private tour: Khor Virap, St. Hripsime, St. Gayane, Echmiadzin Mother Cathedral, Treasure Museum, Zvartnots
Timeless classics
Khor Virap Monastery, St. Hripsime Church, St. Gayane Church, Echmiadzin Mother Cathedral, Treasures of Echmiadzin Museum, Zvartnots Temple
1. Khor Virap Monastery
50-60 min
In the wide embrace of the Ararat Valley, where the air shimmers beneath the watchful gaze of a snow-crowned giant, stands Khor Virap – a shrine where legend, faith and the heartbeat of Armenia merge into one. Here, so the story goes, a deep and silent pit held Gregory the Illuminator, condemned by King Tiridates III for daring to preach a new light to his people. Years slipped by in darkness, yet within those stone walls a miracle unfolded: Gregory's hands healed the very king who had ordered his chains. Struck by grace, Tiridates raised the banner of Christianity, making Armenia the first nation to embrace it as a state faith.
Today, visitors can descend into the same narrow cell, breathing the cool air that still carries the weight of unending prayers. From this hill, Mount Ararat rises so close it feels within reach – its slopes bathed in gold at dawn, then clothed in crimson fire as the sun sinks beyond the horizon. Khor Virap remains a place where time pauses, where the whisper of history lingers in the wind and where the sight of Ararat awakens something eternal within the soul.
There is a story that Noah landed his ark on the slopes of Masis and planted a grapevine there. In August, when the snow on Mount Sis melts, the grapes give their first harvest in honor of the victory of the patriarch Hayk, which begins the New Year of the Armenian pagan calendar and now it is celebrated as the grape blessing. In October, when the snow covers the slopes of Sis with its sheet, Armenians make a "machar" (young wine) to mark the time for making wine and thus begins the wine festival.
Today, visitors can descend into the same narrow cell, breathing the cool air that still carries the weight of unending prayers. From this hill, Mount Ararat rises so close it feels within reach – its slopes bathed in gold at dawn, then clothed in crimson fire as the sun sinks beyond the horizon. Khor Virap remains a place where time pauses, where the whisper of history lingers in the wind and where the sight of Ararat awakens something eternal within the soul.
There is a story that Noah landed his ark on the slopes of Masis and planted a grapevine there. In August, when the snow on Mount Sis melts, the grapes give their first harvest in honor of the victory of the patriarch Hayk, which begins the New Year of the Armenian pagan calendar and now it is celebrated as the grape blessing. In October, when the snow covers the slopes of Sis with its sheet, Armenians make a "machar" (young wine) to mark the time for making wine and thus begins the wine festival.
2. St. Hripsime Church
20-30 min
Before the gates of ancient Etchmiadzin, on a sunlit hill, rises the Church of Saint Hripsime – a stone testament to a love for God stronger than fear or death. Legend speaks of the beautiful Hripsime, whose heart belonged not to earthly passions but to her faith. King Tiridates III, captivated by her beauty, offered her his hand and throne. Hripsime refused, choosing instead the path of devotion to Christ. Enraged, the king ordered her to be tortured and executed and the ground that drank her blood became sacred.
In the 7th century, a church was built here to guard her memory and eternal rest. Its massive stone walls reflect the grandeur of cross-domed Armenian architecture and its austere silhouette, visible from afar, seems to call travelers toward it. Inside, beneath the altar, rest the relics of the martyr and all who kneel here in prayer feel the power of her spirit.
Whether pilgrim or wanderer, each person leaves with the sense of having touched something eternal. Today, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Church of Saint Hripsime remains a beacon of faith and an enduring symbol of unwavering devotion to the ideals for which she gave her life.
In the 7th century, a church was built here to guard her memory and eternal rest. Its massive stone walls reflect the grandeur of cross-domed Armenian architecture and its austere silhouette, visible from afar, seems to call travelers toward it. Inside, beneath the altar, rest the relics of the martyr and all who kneel here in prayer feel the power of her spirit.
Whether pilgrim or wanderer, each person leaves with the sense of having touched something eternal. Today, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Church of Saint Hripsime remains a beacon of faith and an enduring symbol of unwavering devotion to the ideals for which she gave her life.
3. St. Gayane Church
20-30 min
Among the sacred landmarks of Etchmiadzin, the Church of Saint Gayane stands out as a quiet guardian of the memory of the first Christian martyrs. Rising just south of the Mother Cathedral, it marks the place where, according to tradition, the blood of Gayane, the mentor of Saint Hripsime, was shed in her ultimate testimony of faith.
In 630 AD, Catholicos Ezr ordered the construction of this church to honor the steadfast woman whose courage became a symbol of early Christianity in Armenia. Its architecture is serene and harmonious – a domed basilica that has endured through centuries. In 1652, it underwent a careful restoration, retaining its noble simplicity and later, a funerary gallery for high‑ranking clergy was added to the western façade, where every stone seems to breathe history.
Inside, the southern chapel near the altar enshrines the relics of Saint Gayane and the profound silence of the church feels like a veil over her eternal rest. Sunlight streaming through narrow windows dances across the ancient walls, creating the sense that time has stopped within.
This church is not only a spiritual symbol but also a part of world heritage: it is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, and every visit here feels like a pilgrimage to the very roots of Armenian faith.
In 630 AD, Catholicos Ezr ordered the construction of this church to honor the steadfast woman whose courage became a symbol of early Christianity in Armenia. Its architecture is serene and harmonious – a domed basilica that has endured through centuries. In 1652, it underwent a careful restoration, retaining its noble simplicity and later, a funerary gallery for high‑ranking clergy was added to the western façade, where every stone seems to breathe history.
Inside, the southern chapel near the altar enshrines the relics of Saint Gayane and the profound silence of the church feels like a veil over her eternal rest. Sunlight streaming through narrow windows dances across the ancient walls, creating the sense that time has stopped within.
This church is not only a spiritual symbol but also a part of world heritage: it is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, and every visit here feels like a pilgrimage to the very roots of Armenian faith.
4. Etchmiadzin Mother Cathedral
50-60 min
On the silent expanse of an ancient plain, beneath the watchful gaze of the mountains, rises the Mother See of Etchmiadzin a sanctuary where, legend says, heaven once touched the earth. According to tradition, Saint Gregory the Illuminator saw Christ in a vision, holding a golden hammer, striking the ground to reveal the place where a cathedral must be built. Thus was born Etchmiadzin "The Only Begotten Descended" destined to become the spiritual heart of Armenia.
Erected in the 4th century, soon after Armenia became the first nation to adopt Christianity as its state religion, it has stood as a symbol of faith and everlasting hope. Its walls have witnessed coronations and mourning rites, heard the prayers of kings and humble pilgrims alike and each stone carries the breath of centuries.
Surrounding the cathedral stand three churches Saint Hripsime, Saint Gayane and Saint Shoghakat built in honor of martyred virgins whose sacrifice consecrated this land. Inside, the air is infused with the scent of incense, the gentle glow of oil lamps and the murmurs of age-old prayers. Here, time loses its grip and one feels part of a greater story, where faith, sacrifice and love are bound together.
Today, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, Etchmiadzin continues to shine as a spiritual beacon guiding countless hearts.
Erected in the 4th century, soon after Armenia became the first nation to adopt Christianity as its state religion, it has stood as a symbol of faith and everlasting hope. Its walls have witnessed coronations and mourning rites, heard the prayers of kings and humble pilgrims alike and each stone carries the breath of centuries.
Surrounding the cathedral stand three churches Saint Hripsime, Saint Gayane and Saint Shoghakat built in honor of martyred virgins whose sacrifice consecrated this land. Inside, the air is infused with the scent of incense, the gentle glow of oil lamps and the murmurs of age-old prayers. Here, time loses its grip and one feels part of a greater story, where faith, sacrifice and love are bound together.
Today, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, Etchmiadzin continues to shine as a spiritual beacon guiding countless hearts.
5. Treasures of Etchmiadzin Museum
20-30 min
In the southeastern wing of the ancient Etchmiadzin Cathedral lies one of the most sacred places of Armenian spirituality the Museum of the "Treasures of Etchmiadzin". It is more than a collection of relics; it is a sanctuary of memory where centuries-old faith and legend take on tangible form.
Here are preserved relics revered through generations. Among them is the Holy Geghard, the legendary spear that pierced Christ's side at Golgotha, encased in a refined silver reliquary. Nearby rests a fragment of Noah's Ark, enclosed in a reliquary crafted in 1698. These sacred objects symbolize not only faith but also the eternal quest for truth that has inspired the Armenian people for centuries.
According to tradition, the relic with the fragment of the Ark was entrusted to St. James of Nisibis as early as the 4th century. Desiring to climb Mount Ararat and find the Ark itself, he began his journey. But high on the slopes, he fell into a divine sleep and an angel of the Lord placed the reliquary by his head, commanding in a dream: "Awake, take this relic and descend for the Ark shall remain with you". Thus, the legend of Noah's Ark found a new home on Armenian soil.
The museum's richness does not end there. Excavations beneath the Holy Altar revealed remnants of the earliest altar, dating back to 301-303 AD the very time when St. Gregory the Illuminator laid the foundations of Armenia's first Christian church.
Today, the Museum of the "Treasures of Etchmiadzin" is more than an exhibition; it is a living chronicle of faith, where the past speaks to the present and every relic breathes eternity.
Here are preserved relics revered through generations. Among them is the Holy Geghard, the legendary spear that pierced Christ's side at Golgotha, encased in a refined silver reliquary. Nearby rests a fragment of Noah's Ark, enclosed in a reliquary crafted in 1698. These sacred objects symbolize not only faith but also the eternal quest for truth that has inspired the Armenian people for centuries.
According to tradition, the relic with the fragment of the Ark was entrusted to St. James of Nisibis as early as the 4th century. Desiring to climb Mount Ararat and find the Ark itself, he began his journey. But high on the slopes, he fell into a divine sleep and an angel of the Lord placed the reliquary by his head, commanding in a dream: "Awake, take this relic and descend for the Ark shall remain with you". Thus, the legend of Noah's Ark found a new home on Armenian soil.
The museum's richness does not end there. Excavations beneath the Holy Altar revealed remnants of the earliest altar, dating back to 301-303 AD the very time when St. Gregory the Illuminator laid the foundations of Armenia's first Christian church.
Today, the Museum of the "Treasures of Etchmiadzin" is more than an exhibition; it is a living chronicle of faith, where the past speaks to the present and every relic breathes eternity.
6. Zvartnots Temple
30-40 min
Amid the plains of Armavir, with the majestic Mount Ararat rising in the distance, once stood Zvartnots – a 7th-century masterpiece that embodied the bold vision and brilliance of Armenian architects. Built upon towering columns, it astonished the world with its intricate design and grandeur that seemed centuries ahead of its time. For more than three hundred years, Zvartnots stood as a marvel, until an earthquake in the 10th century reduced it to silent ruins, leaving behind the enigma of a vanished wonder.
It wasn't until the early 20th century that renowned architect Toros Toramanian, during archaeological excavations, pieced together its image from scattered fragments, offering a daring reconstruction. Many scholars of the era doubted such a monumental structure could have been built in the 7th century. The unexpected proof came from France: a relief in Paris's Sainte-Chapelle depicting Zvartnots with Noah's Ark in the background, perfectly matching Toramanian's vision.
Its name means "Temple of the Vigilant Angels" – and even now, in ruins, it preserves the majesty of its age. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Zvartnots remains a place where stones whisper stories and the imagination rebuilds a miracle lost to time.
It wasn't until the early 20th century that renowned architect Toros Toramanian, during archaeological excavations, pieced together its image from scattered fragments, offering a daring reconstruction. Many scholars of the era doubted such a monumental structure could have been built in the 7th century. The unexpected proof came from France: a relief in Paris's Sainte-Chapelle depicting Zvartnots with Noah's Ark in the background, perfectly matching Toramanian's vision.
Its name means "Temple of the Vigilant Angels" – and even now, in ruins, it preserves the majesty of its age. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Zvartnots remains a place where stones whisper stories and the imagination rebuilds a miracle lost to time.
Inclusions
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Professional drivers
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Air-conditioned vehicles
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Bottled water
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Free pick-up & drop-off within Yerevan
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Vehicle & passengers insurance
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Extra stops on the route upon request
Exclusions
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Significant deviations from the route
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Alcoholic beverages if lunch option selected
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Audio guides
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Wi-Fi in the vehicles
What to expect
- Embrace the stunning views of Biblical Mount Ararat
- Explore incredible UNESCO World Cultural Heritage sites
- See the very first Christian cathedral in the World
- Take a look at the Holy Lance and relics of Noah's Ark
Booking conditions
Cancellation & modification
Meet our Guides
Arev Makhsudyan
HY
EN
My name is Arev (which means "Sun"). I am an English-speaking tour guide in Armenia, working since 2018. If you choose me as your guide, you will learn a lot about Armenian history, nature, culture, and traditions – and as a bonus, I'll perform Armenian traditional folk songs for you.
Melania Hakobyan
FR
HY
I am Melania Hakobyan, a member of the Armenian Association of Professional Guides and the Armenian Tourism Federation. Since 2017, I have had the honor of accompanying tourists and official delegations, presenting not only Armenia's ancient history but also the warmth and legendary hospitality of my people. Guiding is not just a profession for me; it is a mission to represent my homeland with pride and love. If you wish to discover Armenia not through the eyes of a tourist but through the soul of an Armenian, it would be a great honor for me to accompany you.
Arevik Avetisyan
HY
DE
I'm Arevik Avetisyan, German-speaking tour guide. Why choose me? My deep knowledge of Armenia’s heritage, combined with fluent German communication and sense of humour, ensures an engaging and fun experience for every guest. With me as your guide, the guests will discover Armenia not just through sights, but through authentic stories, local connections, and unforgettable moments.
Hayk Harutyunyan
RU
HY
EN
AR
Dear friends! We work for 11 months in order to have 22 days vacation, and you've decided to choose Armenia to turn your vacation into a holiday! Our team has prepared everything to provide the best service, and with me, you'll unzip Armenia's picturesque beauty, architectural and natural monuments, as well learn a lot about the history and geography, economics and social issues, culture, and nature of our Homeland.
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