Private tour: St. Hripsime, St. Gayane, Echmiadzin Mother Cathedral, Sardarapat, Zvartnots Temple
St. Hripsime Church, St. Gayane Church, Echmiadzin Mother Cathedral, Sardarapat National Ethnographic Museum, Zvartnots Temple
1. St. Hripsime Church
20-30 min
Before the gates of ancient Etchmiadzin, on a sunlit hill, rises the Church of Saint Hripsime – a stone testament to a love for God stronger than fear or death. Legend speaks of the beautiful Hripsime, whose heart belonged not to earthly passions but to her faith. King Tiridates III, captivated by her beauty, offered her his hand and throne. Hripsime refused, choosing instead the path of devotion to Christ. Enraged, the king ordered her to be tortured and executed and the ground that drank her blood became sacred.
In the 7th century, a church was built here to guard her memory and eternal rest. Its massive stone walls reflect the grandeur of cross-domed Armenian architecture and its austere silhouette, visible from afar, seems to call travelers toward it. Inside, beneath the altar, rest the relics of the martyr and all who kneel here in prayer feel the power of her spirit.
Whether pilgrim or wanderer, each person leaves with the sense of having touched something eternal. Today, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Church of Saint Hripsime remains a beacon of faith and an enduring symbol of unwavering devotion to the ideals for which she gave her life.
In the 7th century, a church was built here to guard her memory and eternal rest. Its massive stone walls reflect the grandeur of cross-domed Armenian architecture and its austere silhouette, visible from afar, seems to call travelers toward it. Inside, beneath the altar, rest the relics of the martyr and all who kneel here in prayer feel the power of her spirit.
Whether pilgrim or wanderer, each person leaves with the sense of having touched something eternal. Today, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Church of Saint Hripsime remains a beacon of faith and an enduring symbol of unwavering devotion to the ideals for which she gave her life.
2. St. Gayane Church
20-30 min
Among the sacred landmarks of Etchmiadzin, the Church of Saint Gayane stands out as a quiet guardian of the memory of the first Christian martyrs. Rising just south of the Mother Cathedral, it marks the place where, according to tradition, the blood of Gayane, the mentor of Saint Hripsime, was shed in her ultimate testimony of faith.
In 630 AD, Catholicos Ezr ordered the construction of this church to honor the steadfast woman whose courage became a symbol of early Christianity in Armenia. Its architecture is serene and harmonious – a domed basilica that has endured through centuries. In 1652, it underwent a careful restoration, retaining its noble simplicity and later, a funerary gallery for high‑ranking clergy was added to the western façade, where every stone seems to breathe history.
Inside, the southern chapel near the altar enshrines the relics of Saint Gayane and the profound silence of the church feels like a veil over her eternal rest. Sunlight streaming through narrow windows dances across the ancient walls, creating the sense that time has stopped within.
This church is not only a spiritual symbol but also a part of world heritage: it is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, and every visit here feels like a pilgrimage to the very roots of Armenian faith.
In 630 AD, Catholicos Ezr ordered the construction of this church to honor the steadfast woman whose courage became a symbol of early Christianity in Armenia. Its architecture is serene and harmonious – a domed basilica that has endured through centuries. In 1652, it underwent a careful restoration, retaining its noble simplicity and later, a funerary gallery for high‑ranking clergy was added to the western façade, where every stone seems to breathe history.
Inside, the southern chapel near the altar enshrines the relics of Saint Gayane and the profound silence of the church feels like a veil over her eternal rest. Sunlight streaming through narrow windows dances across the ancient walls, creating the sense that time has stopped within.
This church is not only a spiritual symbol but also a part of world heritage: it is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, and every visit here feels like a pilgrimage to the very roots of Armenian faith.
3. Etchmiadzin Mother Cathedral
50-60 min
On the silent expanse of an ancient plain, beneath the watchful gaze of the mountains, rises the Mother See of Etchmiadzin a sanctuary where, legend says, heaven once touched the earth. According to tradition, Saint Gregory the Illuminator saw Christ in a vision, holding a golden hammer, striking the ground to reveal the place where a cathedral must be built. Thus was born Etchmiadzin "The Only Begotten Descended" destined to become the spiritual heart of Armenia.
Erected in the 4th century, soon after Armenia became the first nation to adopt Christianity as its state religion, it has stood as a symbol of faith and everlasting hope. Its walls have witnessed coronations and mourning rites, heard the prayers of kings and humble pilgrims alike and each stone carries the breath of centuries.
Surrounding the cathedral stand three churches Saint Hripsime, Saint Gayane and Saint Shoghakat built in honor of martyred virgins whose sacrifice consecrated this land. Inside, the air is infused with the scent of incense, the gentle glow of oil lamps and the murmurs of age-old prayers. Here, time loses its grip and one feels part of a greater story, where faith, sacrifice and love are bound together.
Today, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, Etchmiadzin continues to shine as a spiritual beacon guiding countless hearts.
Erected in the 4th century, soon after Armenia became the first nation to adopt Christianity as its state religion, it has stood as a symbol of faith and everlasting hope. Its walls have witnessed coronations and mourning rites, heard the prayers of kings and humble pilgrims alike and each stone carries the breath of centuries.
Surrounding the cathedral stand three churches Saint Hripsime, Saint Gayane and Saint Shoghakat built in honor of martyred virgins whose sacrifice consecrated this land. Inside, the air is infused with the scent of incense, the gentle glow of oil lamps and the murmurs of age-old prayers. Here, time loses its grip and one feels part of a greater story, where faith, sacrifice and love are bound together.
Today, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, Etchmiadzin continues to shine as a spiritual beacon guiding countless hearts.
4. Sardarapat National Ethnographic Museum
100-120 min
In May 1918, on the plains of Sardarapat, a battle took place that determined the fate of the Armenian nation. Here, Armenian soldiers and volunteers, gathering their last strength, won a brilliant victory over the Ottoman army, preventing Armenia from disappearing from the map of the world. Half a century later, in 1968, the grand Sardarapat Memorial was erected near the city of Armavir to honor the heroes of that struggle.
The complex stretches across a vast territory and astonishes with its monumental architecture, embodying the strength and indomitable will of the people. At its heart rises a tall bell tower, whose chimes symbolically echo the triumph of victory across the plain. On both sides stand winged bulls – guardians of memory and emblems of power – while the avenue of eagles leading to the Ethnographic Museum represents the immortality of spirit. Every element of the ensemble is filled with symbolism, designed to remind visitors of the heroism of the ancestors.
Today, Sardarapat is not only a historical monument but also a place of national pride, where Armenians come to honor the fallen and draw inspiration from their courage. This memorial is rightfully considered one of the most outstanding architectural works of modern times and a spiritual symbol of the rebirth of Armenian statehood.
The complex stretches across a vast territory and astonishes with its monumental architecture, embodying the strength and indomitable will of the people. At its heart rises a tall bell tower, whose chimes symbolically echo the triumph of victory across the plain. On both sides stand winged bulls – guardians of memory and emblems of power – while the avenue of eagles leading to the Ethnographic Museum represents the immortality of spirit. Every element of the ensemble is filled with symbolism, designed to remind visitors of the heroism of the ancestors.
Today, Sardarapat is not only a historical monument but also a place of national pride, where Armenians come to honor the fallen and draw inspiration from their courage. This memorial is rightfully considered one of the most outstanding architectural works of modern times and a spiritual symbol of the rebirth of Armenian statehood.
5. Zvartnots Temple
30-40 min
Amid the plains of Armavir, with the majestic Mount Ararat rising in the distance, once stood Zvartnots – a 7th-century masterpiece that embodied the bold vision and brilliance of Armenian architects. Built upon towering columns, it astonished the world with its intricate design and grandeur that seemed centuries ahead of its time. For more than three hundred years, Zvartnots stood as a marvel, until an earthquake in the 10th century reduced it to silent ruins, leaving behind the enigma of a vanished wonder.
It wasn't until the early 20th century that renowned architect Toros Toramanian, during archaeological excavations, pieced together its image from scattered fragments, offering a daring reconstruction. Many scholars of the era doubted such a monumental structure could have been built in the 7th century. The unexpected proof came from France: a relief in Paris's Sainte-Chapelle depicting Zvartnots with Noah's Ark in the background, perfectly matching Toramanian's vision.
Its name means "Temple of the Vigilant Angels" – and even now, in ruins, it preserves the majesty of its age. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Zvartnots remains a place where stones whisper stories and the imagination rebuilds a miracle lost to time.
It wasn't until the early 20th century that renowned architect Toros Toramanian, during archaeological excavations, pieced together its image from scattered fragments, offering a daring reconstruction. Many scholars of the era doubted such a monumental structure could have been built in the 7th century. The unexpected proof came from France: a relief in Paris's Sainte-Chapelle depicting Zvartnots with Noah's Ark in the background, perfectly matching Toramanian's vision.
Its name means "Temple of the Vigilant Angels" – and even now, in ruins, it preserves the majesty of its age. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Zvartnots remains a place where stones whisper stories and the imagination rebuilds a miracle lost to time.
Inclusions
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Professional drivers
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Air-conditioned vehicles
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Bottled water
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Free pick-up & drop-off within Yerevan
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Vehicle & passengers insurance
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Extra stops on the route upon request
Exclusions
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Significant deviations from the route
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Alcoholic beverages if lunch option selected
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Audio guides
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Wi-Fi in the vehicles
What to expect
- Explore incredible UNESCO World Cultural Heritage sites
- See the very first Christian cathedral in the World
- Discover the story of an incredible victory
Booking conditions
Cancellation & modification
Meet our Guides
Syuzanna Poghosyan
RU
HY
My name is Syuzanna, and since 2016 I have been introducing guests to the wonderful Armenia with great love. For me, every tour is not just a story about the country but an opportunity to show its soul, to help you feel its history, culture, and hospitality. I am sincerely happy when I see how Armenia captures hearts, and I will do everything to make your journey warm, heartfelt, and unforgettable.
Varduhi Gasparyan
RU
HY
Barev dzez or hello! I'm Varduhi, a tour guide in Armenia since 2022. In tourism, this is quite some time – it has given me an understanding of how to make every tour not just informative but truly engaging. With me, you won't just see the sights of my beautiful Armenia and learn its history – you'll feel the soul of the country, its traditions, and its atmosphere.
Meline Sahakyan
HY
EN
ZH
Hi everyone! I'm Meline, and I'm a certified tour guide. If you want to visit and explore our beautiful country, Armenia, with a knowledgeable and sociable guide, it would be an honor for me to be your guide. Welcome to Armenia – Հայաստան.
Anna Harutyunyan
RU
HY
EN
I'm Anna. Since 2010, I have been helping tourists not only discover Armenia's amazing uniqueness, the depth of its history, and the phenomenon of its existence, but also enjoy inner peace and harmony together with them.
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