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Rabati Castle

Rabati Castle

Fortress

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285 km from Yerevan center

A series of fortresses were built upstream from the Georgian capital, Tbilisi, on the Kura River, which were of strategic importance. They were guarded by high-ranking nobles who were supposed to protect the Georgian kingdom from enemy troops entering through the gorge. Among these fortresses stands out Lomtia, which is currently known as "Rabati", by a non-Georgian name.

The Rabati Fortress, rising proudly on a hill above the town of Akhaltsikhe, carries within its walls the breath of centuries and the destinies of generations. Founded as early as the 9th century, it endured times of prosperity and sieges, remaining the enduring symbol of the Samtskhe-Javakheti region. The very name of the town comes from the fortress itself: "Akhaltsikhe" means "new fortress". From its walls one still enjoys breathtaking views–beauty that in earlier times was also of strategic importance, for the fortress could be seen from every corner of the city.

Legends speak of rulers making fateful decisions here and of wealthy caravans resting by its gates. Inside the architectural complex stand an Orthodox church and a mosque, a museum and a citadel–living witnesses to the intertwining of cultures and traditions.

After the large-scale restoration works of 2011-2012, Rabati was given new life while preserving its medieval soul. Today, walking through its cobbled streets feels like stepping back into the age of knights, dynasties and ancient legends.